1. Know what can happen. Understand what kinds of emergencies can occur here.
2. Create a plan.  Talk about potential dangers with your family.  Agree on escape routes from all rooms of your home.  Pick two places to meet outside of your home, one should be off site.  Establish an emergency contact with a friend or other relative.  Be aware of your employer's emergency plan, and the plans for your children's schools.
3. Take action now. Place emergency phone numbers near all phones.  Make a current list of contact numbers for all family members.  Identify an out of state contact.  Teach kids how and when to use 911.  Show family members where and how to shut off utilities.  Put family records in fireproof/waterproof containers.  Learn how to use home fire extinguishers.  Locate safe spots in your home for severe weather.
4. Practice your plan.
5. Get Involved. After preparing yourself and your family, take the next step: get training in first aid and emergency response.  Get involved in preparing your community.
6. Create a home emergency kit.  Your kit should include:

 A three day supply of water (1 gallon per person per day) and food that won't spoil

One change of clothing and footwear per person

One blanket or sleeping bag per person

A first aid kit (don't forget to include prescription medications)

A battery powered radio, a flashlight and extra batteries

An extra set of car and house keys, some cash or travelers checks

Sanitation supplies (trash bags, toilet paper, paper towels, etc)

Special items needed for the elderly, infants or pets

A list of family specific information; copies of important documents

A manual can opener and eating utensils

Simple tools (screwdriver, hammer, knife, crescent wrench)

A whistle to signal for help

Nose and mouth protection for each person (dust masks)

Pre-moistened towelettes (Handi-Wipes, etc)

Heavyweight trash bags or plastic sheeting, duct tape and scissors (in case you need to construct a barrier)

 Basic Utility Safety When Flooding Occurs

If flooding has occurred, care needs to be exercised regarding utilities.  Simple tips include:

Check for gas leaks BY SMELL ONLY do not use candles or turn on the lights

If you smell gas, turn gas off at main valve, open all windows and leave the house.  Notify the gas company.

If flood water has entered your house, the electrical system will need to be checked and repaired.  An electrician should do this work.

Portable generators and other gasoline powered equipment should only be used in well ventilated areas.  Consult with the electric company and building department before connecting a power generator to your home.

Click here for a household emergency plan template (.pdf).